Egypt

Bible Study Guides – Joseph in Egypt

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April 12, 2015 – April 18, 2015

Key Text

“God sent me before you to preserve you a posterity in the earth, and to save your lives by a great deliverance.” Genesis 45:7.

Study Help: Patriarchs and Prophets, 213–223.

Introduction

“Many are … tested … . They do not hear the voice of God speaking directly from the heavens, but He calls them by the teachings of His word and the events of His providence.” Christian Service, 181.

1 THE PROVIDENCE OF GOD

  • How did Joseph express his belief that he was taken to Egypt in God’s providence? What purpose did he see God fulfilling in him? Genesis 45:5, 7; 50:20.

Note: “Through Joseph the attention of the king and great men of Egypt was directed to the true God.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 222.

  • Since the descendants of Abraham were called to become the “light of the world,” and thus be a blessing “to all nations,” where would they have the best opportunity to become a numerous people in a short time? Psalm 105:17, 23, 24.

Note: “Egypt, however, offered the conditions necessary to the fulfillment of the divine purpose. A section of country well-watered and fertile was open to them there, affording every advantage for their speedy increase. And the antipathy they must encounter in Egypt on account of their occupation—for every shepherd was ‘an abomination unto the Egyptians’ (Genesis 46:34)—would enable them to remain a distinct and separate people and would thus serve to shut them out from participation in the idolatry of Egypt.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 232.

2 JOSEPH’S SUCCESSFUL SERVICE

  • What did Joseph reveal while serving as a slave in the house of Potiphar? Genesis 39:1, 2.

Note: “Arriving in Egypt, Joseph was sold to Potiphar, captain of the king’s guard, in whose service he remained for ten years. He was here exposed to temptations of no ordinary character. He was in the midst of idolatry. The worship of false gods was surrounded by all the pomp of royalty, supported by the wealth and culture of the most highly civilized nation then in existence. … he was not ashamed of the religion of his fathers, and he made no effort to hide the fact that he was a worshiper of Jehovah.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 214.

  • What was Potiphar led to realize concerning the source of Joseph’s prosperous administration of Potiphar’s household? Genesis 39:3. Consequently, what did Potiphar do? Verses 4, 5.

Note: “The marked prosperity which attended everything placed under Joseph’s care was not the result of a direct miracle; but his industry, care, and energy were crowned with the divine blessing. Joseph attributed his success to the favor of God, and even his idolatrous master accepted this as the secret of his unparalleled prosperity. Without steadfast, well-directed effort, however, success could never have been attained.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 214–217.

  • What promises belong to every faithful and diligent person? Psalms 1:1–3; 128:1, 2; Proverbs 12:24; 22:29.

Note: “Let no one trifle with his responsibilities. If you are not trading upon dollars, but only upon cents, remember that the blessing of God rests upon unwearied diligence. He does not despise the day of small things. A wise use of the littles will bring a wonderful increase. One talent wisely used will bring two to God.” Counsels on Stewardship, 48.

3 JOSEPH’S INTEGRITY

  • How was Joseph’s faith and integrity tested while in the house of Potiphar, and what was Joseph’s response when tested? Genesis 39:7–9.

Note: “Joseph’s answer reveals the power of religious principle. He would not betray the confidence of his master on earth, and, whatever the consequences, he would be true to his Master in heaven. Under the inspecting eye of God and holy angels many take liberties of which they would not be guilty in the presence of their fellow men, but Joseph’s first thought was of God.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 217.

  • Despite Joseph standing faithful to his master, how did Potiphar act to give the impression that he believed the false charges his immoral wife brought against Joseph? Genesis 39:20; Psalm 105:17, 18.

Note: “Joseph suffered for his integrity, for his tempter revenged herself by accusing him of a foul crime, and causing him to be thrust into prison. Had Potiphar believed his wife’s charge against Joseph, the young Hebrew would have lost his life; but the modesty and uprightness that had uniformly characterized his conduct were proof of his innocence; and yet, to save the reputation of his master’s house, he was abandoned to disgrace and bondage.” Partriarchs and Prophets, 218.

  • Where was the prison? Compare Genesis 39:1 and 41:9, 10. How did God and Potiphar use Joseph while he was in prison? Genesis 40:1, 2, 5, 8, 12–19, 23.

Note: “The king’s cupbearer had professed the deepest gratitude to Joseph, both for the cheering interpretation of his dream and for many acts of kind attention; and in return the latter, referring in a most touching manner to his own unjust captivity, entreated that his case be brought before the king. … but when restored to royal favor, he [the cupbearer] thought no more of his benefactor.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 219.

4 JOSEPH BEFORE PHARAOH

  • How did God work, providentially, to bring Joseph out of prison? Genesis 41:1–7. How did the true God reveal Himself to Pharaoh? Genesis 41:9, 12, 14–16.
  • How did Joseph call the attention of Pharaoh to the true God at the beginning of the interpretation of the king’s dream? Genesis 41:25. Summarize the interpretation of the dream. Genesis 41:26–31.
  • What advice did Joseph give to Pharaoh? Genesis 41:33–36.

Note: “The interpretation was so reasonable and consistent, and the policy which it recommended was so sound and shrewd, that its correctness could not be doubted.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 221.

  • What evidence do we have that Pharaoh started to believe in the true God? Genesis 41:38–41.

Note: “The cupbearer, now filled with self-reproach, endeavored to atone for his former ingratitude, by the warmest praise of his benefactor; and further inquiry by the king proved the correctness of his report. In all the realm Joseph was the only man gifted with wisdom to point out the danger that threatened the kingdom and the preparation necessary to meet it; and the king was convinced that he was the one best qualified to execute the plans which he had proposed. It was evident that a divine power was with him, and that there were none among the king’s officers of state so well qualified to conduct the affairs of the nation at this crisis. The fact that he was a Hebrew and a slave was of little moment when weighed against his evident wisdom and sound judgment. ‘Can we find such a one as this is, a man in whom the Spirit of God is?’ (Genesis 41:38) said the king to his counselors.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 221.

5 JOSEPH, A WORTHY EXAMPLE

  • What is one of the first lessons that prospective soul winners should learn from the experience of Joseph? Luke 16:10.

Note: “Faithful attention to duty in every station, from the lowliest to the most exalted, had been training every power for its highest service. He who lives in accordance with the Creator’s will is securing to himself the truest and noblest development of character. ‘The fear of the Lord, that is wisdom; and to depart from evil is understanding’ (Job 28:28).

“There are few who realize the influence of the little things of life upon the development of character. Nothing with which we have to do is really small. The varied circumstances that we meet day by day are designed to test our faithfulness and to qualify us for greater trusts. By adherence to principle in the transactions of ordinary life, the mind becomes accustomed to hold the claims of duty above those of pleasure and inclination. Minds thus disciplined are not wavering between right and wrong, like the reed trembling in the wind; they are loyal to duty because they have trained themselves to habits of fidelity and truth. By faithfulness in that which is least they acquire strength to be faithful in greater matters.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 222, 223.

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

1 When did Joseph realize that his relocation to Egypt was divinely planned?

2 What blessings can a Christian employee bring to a company through his or her faithful work?

3 By divine providence, how did Joseph call the attention of Pharoah to the true God?

4 What suggests that Pharoah started to believe in God?

5 What is one of the first lessons for soul winners to learn from the example of Joseph?

© 2014 Reformation Herald Publishing Association, Roanoke, Virginia. Reprinted by permission.

Bible Study Guides – Beware of Stubbornness!

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August 21 – 27 

Key Text

“Serve the Lord with fear, and rejoice with trembling. Kiss the Son, lest he be angry, and ye perish from the way, when his wrath is kindled but a little. Blessed are all they that put their trust in him” (Psalm 2:11, 12).

 Study Help: Patriarchs and Prophets, 617–622.

 Introduction

“When the appeals of the Holy Spirit come to the heart, our only safety lies in responding to them without delay. … It is unsafe to delay obedience. You may never hear the invitation again.” Christ’s Object Lessons, 281.

1   THE KING WHO REFUSED TO LISTEN

  •  How did God talk to the king of Egypt? Exodus 5:1; 6:10, 11.

Note: “God spoke to the Egyptian king by the mouth of Moses, giving him the most striking evidences of divine power; but the monarch stubbornly refused the light which would have brought him to repentance. God did not send a supernatural power to harden the heart of the rebellious king, but as Pharaoh resisted the truth, the Holy Spirit was withdrawn, and he was left to the darkness and unbelief which he had chosen.” The Review and Herald, June 20, 1882.

  • Did God expect Pharaoh to listen? Exodus 3:19.

Note: “God speaks to men through His servants, giving cautions and warnings, and rebuking sin. He gives to each an opportunity to correct his errors before they become fixed in the character; but if one refuses to be corrected, divine power does not interpose to counteract the tendency of his own action. He finds it more easy to repeat the same course. He is hardening the heart against the influence of the Holy Spirit. A further rejection of light places him where a far stronger influence will be ineffectual to make an abiding impression.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 268.

 2   THE PRICE OF REBELLION

  •  What was Pharaoh’s initial response to God? Exodus 5:2.

Note: “The seeds of rebellion that he [Pharaoh] sowed when he rejected the first miracle produced their harvest. As he continued to venture on in his own course, going from one degree of stubbornness to another, his heart became more and more hardened, until he was called to look upon the cold, dead faces of the firstborn.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 268.

  • How persistent was God in talking to Pharaoh? Exodus 7:15–18; 8:1, 2, 20, 21; 9:1–3; 13; 10:3, 4. Who encouraged Pharaoh to listen to God? Exodus 8:19; 10:7.

Note: “The Lord gave him [Pharaoh] evidence of His power by working signs and miracles before him. The great I AM acquainted Pharaoh with His mighty works, showing him that He was the ruler of heaven and earth, but the king chose to defy the God of heaven. He would not consent to break his proud, stubborn heart even before the King of kings, that he might receive the light; for he was determined to have his own way and work out his rebellion. He chose to do his own will and set aside the command of God, and the very evidence given him that Jehovah was above all the gods of the nations, above all the wise men and magicians, only served to blind his mind and harden his heart.” Conflict and Courage, 89.

  • What would God have done if Pharaoh had repented? 2 Peter 3:9.

Note: “Had Pharaoh accepted the evidence of God’s power given in the first plague, he would have been spared all the judgments that followed. But his determined stubbornness called for still greater manifestations of the power of God, and plague followed plague, until at last he was called to look upon the dead face of his own firstborn, and those of his kindred; while the children of Israel, whom he had regarded as slaves, were unharmed by the plagues, untouched by the destroying angel. God made it evident upon whom rested His favor, who were His people.” Conflict and Courage, 89.

3   A WARNING FOR US

  •  What warning should we take from Pharaoh’s refusal to listen to God? Hebrews 3:12, 13.

Note: “He who has once yielded to temptation will yield more readily the second time. Every repetition of the sin lessens his power of resistance, blinds his eyes, and stifles conviction. Every seed of indulgence sown will bear fruit. God works no miracle to prevent the harvest. ‘Whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap’ (Galatians 6:7). He who manifests an infidel hardihood, a stolid indifference to divine truth, is but reaping the harvest of that which he has himself sown. It is thus that multitudes come to listen with stoical indifference to the truths that once stirred their very souls. They sowed neglect and resistance to the truth, and such is the harvest which they reap.

“Those who are quieting a guilty conscience with the thought that they can change a course of evil when they choose, that they can trifle with the invitations of mercy, and yet be again and again im-pressed, take this course at their peril. They think that after casting all their influence on the side of the great rebel, in a moment of utmost extremity, when danger compasses them about, they will change leaders. But this is not so easily done. The experience the education, the discipline of a life of sinful indulgence, has so thoroughly molded the character that they cannot then receive the image of Jesus. … Mercy might interpose and give them an opportunity to accept her overtures; but after light has been long rejected and despised, it will be finally withdrawn.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 268, 269.

“One cherished sin will, little by little, debase the character, bringing all its nobler powers into subjection to the evil desire. The removal of one safeguard from the conscience, the indulgence of one evil habit, one neglect of the high claims of duty, breaks down the defenses of the soul and opens the way for Satan to come in and lead us astray.” Conflict and Courage, 114.

  • If we realize we have the spirit of Pharaoh, what must we do? Isaiah 27:5.

Note: “Every provision has been made for our infirmities, every encouragement offered us to come to Christ.” Christ’s Object Lessons, 156.

 4   THE RESULTS OF REFUSING TO LISTEN

  •  In the end, why did Pharaoh do what God had asked? Exodus 12:30–32.
  • Whom did God intend to benefit by His messages to Pharaoh? Exodus 3:19, 20.

Note: “ ‘For this cause have I raised thee up, for to show in thee My power’ (Exodus 9:16). Not that God had given [Pharaoh] an existence for this purpose, but His providence had overruled events to place him upon the throne at the very time appointed for Israel’s deliverance. Though this haughty tyrant had by his crimes forfeited the mercy of God, yet his life had been preserved that through his stubbornness the Lord might manifest His wonders in the land of Egypt. The disposing of events is of God’s providence. He could have placed upon the throne a more merciful king, who would not have dared to withstand the mighty manifestations of divine power. But in that case the Lord’s purposes would not have been accomplished. His people were per-mitted to experience the grinding cruelty of the Egyptians, that they might not be deceived concerning the debasing influence of idolatry. In His dealing with Pharaoh, the Lord manifested His hatred of idolatry and His determination to punish cruelty and oppression.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 267, 268.

  • If we are unwilling to listen to God, what can we learn from Pharaoh’s example? Proverbs 1:24–28; Zechariah 7:11, 12; Hebrews 12:25.

Note: “God sent him [Pharaoh] a message of warning and mercy, but he refused to acknowledge the God of heaven and would not render obedience to His commands. He asked, ‘Who is the Lord, that I should obey his voice?’ (Exodus 5:2). …

“Every additional evidence of the power of God that the Egyptian monarch resisted, carried him on to a stronger and more persistent defiance of God. … This case is a clear illustration of the sin against the Holy Ghost. … Gradually the Lord withdrew His Spirit. Removing His restraining power, He gave the king into the hands of the worst of all tyrants—self.” Conflict and Courage, 89.

5   THE PROPHET WHO WOULD NOT LISTEN

  •  How many times did God try to get Balaam’s attention? Numbers 22:22–27.
  • What prevented Balaam from recognizing God’s message sooner? 2 Peter 2:20, 21. When we are frustrated and believe things aren’t going our way, is God, perhaps, trying to get our attention?

Note: “Balaam was blinded to the heavenly interposition and knew not that God was obstructing his path.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 441, 442.

“A single cherished sin poisoned the entire character [of Balaam] and caused [his] destruction.” Conflict and Courage, 114.

“When one clearly sees a duty, let him not presume to go to God with the prayer that he may be excused from performing it. He should rather, with a humble, submissive spirit, ask for divine strength and wisdom to meet its claims.” Ibid., 113.

“We are apt to look upon men of experience as safe from the allurements of sinful pleasure. But still we often see those whose early life has been exemplary being led away by the fascinations of sin, and sacrificing their God-given manhood for self-gratification. For a time they vacillate between the promptings of principle and their inclination to pursue a forbidden course; but the current of evil finally proves too strong for their good resolutions, as in the case of the once wise and righteous king, Solomon.” The Health Reformer, June 1, 1878.

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

 1     How many people does God talk to who are unlikely to listen to Him?

2     In what ways do we defy God like Pharaoh did?

3     What must we do if we have ignored God?

4     How do we harden our heart today against God?

5     What are the similarities and differences between Pharaoh and Balaam?

Copyright © 2015 Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia. Reprinted by permission.

Keys to the Storehouse – Out of Egypt

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It is interesting to note that many people, when quoting the first commandment, leave off the prior verse. In fact, quoting Exodus 20:2 first would give many an understanding of verse 3 which says, “Thou shalt have no other gods before me.”

The Lord has brought us “out of Egypt” and we do not want to return. “I am the Lord thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage” (Exodus 20:2). Have you ever considered the kind of bondage in which you were ensnared while all the time thinking you were free? This world is full of attractions that bind the unsuspecting to its whirlwind of never-ending, time-consuming activities which, in themselves may not be that bad, but which pull your thoughts away from the heavenly attractions. It is the goal of the god of this world to attract people’s thoughts away from the God of heaven!

“Many who should be setting their tents nearer to the land of Canaan are pitching their camp nearer to Egypt. They are not living in the light of the Sun of Righteousness. Many attend places of amusement to gratify the taste, but no spiritual strength is gained by so doing, and you will find yourself on the losing side. To encourage the love of amusement is to discourage the love of religious exercises, for the heart becomes so crowded with trifling, with what is pleasing to the natural heart, that there is no room for Jesus. …” That I May Know Him, 307.

God does not want you to slip back to Egypt—back into bondage! “If ye then be risen with Christ, seek those things which are above, where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God. Set your affection on things above, not on things on the earth. For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God” (Colossians 3:1–3).

The God of heaven has rescued us from the land of Egypt—the world, the house of bondage. When God brought His people out of Egypt, He asked them to follow Him, to give Him glory and worship. We can become so used to following the Egyptians, the world, their ways and habits that we continue to fall back. The question to ask ourselves is, “Are we still in Egypt and following her ways?”

Ask God to open your eyes that you may see where your heart is tending, toward the world’s ways or toward heaven’s ways. Many are steadily retreating toward Egypt. “Instead of going forward to perfection, they are going back to the darkness and bondage of Egypt. Their minds are not exercised unto godliness and true holiness.” Testimonies, vol. 2, 123.

“Let it be the ambition of those who profess to believe present truth, to be written as men whose lives are hid with Christ in God, men whom gold cannot buy, who though tempted as was Moses, like him, esteemed the reproaches of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt.” Manuscript Releases, vol. 1, 97.

Heavenly Father: Take my heart and keep it focused on following You. I do not want to be in bondage to the world’s activities and ways. You have brought me out of the house of bondage and have given me freedom through Jesus. Please give me the grace not to return to the attractions and whirlwind of this world. Amen.